A career in science involves a lot of different fields and specialties, all though it would be a task to name them all they can be listed into basic categories. Three wide areas that science careers can be put in are research, teaching and practical application. All three of these are in some way dependant on each other. It’s not uncommon for a scientist to work in more than one of these broad areas, depending on what their careers ask of them.
When dealing with research and the discovery of new things that build on past established ideas and principles. For example if a drug can be known to be effective at fighting against viruses a scientist may decide to focus on this drug and further develop it to be even more effective. A career in the Environmental sciences such as ecologist will involve a lot of research, because of this if a scientist is working in a certain field they will devote themselves to this subject for their career or a single project.
Careers that focus on practical application use scientific ideas to create sudden benefits. For example you could see this in a computer science career, where what work is done today could well be used in tomorrow’s technology. A career as a Medical Doctor is also a science career where practical application is important. If we didn’t apply science to areas of health there would be no trusting healthcare.
Opportunities lie in all fields of science. A professor will often talk about the value of science as a personal and intellectual development. If someone is interested in a science career in education may not just spend time in a classroom but in the practical application and research fields as well. An advantage of this area of work is that there is also a shortage of work therefore it is a good time for people wanting to become science teachers.
Many people who work in the science sectors may not scientists this is what they are. It might sound strange but a Weather forecaster on T.V is a scientist because they focus on atmospheric conditions. A pharmacist is a scientist who is mainly involved with chemistry and biology. If a person who works in science is tagged as a scientist or not, science is still has a lot to do with the career.